About

The history of the Casa Hermes Foundation begins with a doctor from the Portuguese city of Aveiro, Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas (1932–2015), who devoted his life to gynaecology and obstetrics with the same passion and dedication that he applied to collecting medical artefacts.

He had a diverse range of interests, but the history of medicine was his main focus. He wanted to know more about the history and stories behind the items he collected, to learn about the past lives of doctors and health professionals and to share his knowledge. It was a passion that became a lifelong mission.

Through each object, the knowledge gained over five decades has been a constant. First in exhibitions dedicated to the history of medicine and later in the Dr. Hermes House Museum, the family’s private museum in Aveiro since the 1990s.

In 2018, following the passing of the founder, it was left to the family to rethink the future of the collection and the Dr. Hermes House Museum, with the aim of giving continuity to the project that had begun, ennobling it and broadening its purpose.

It was mainly the desire to preserve the integrity of the collection that hastened the decision to create the Casa Hermes Foundation. This foundation was established to continue the legacy represented by the medical collection while promoting, developing and supporting initiatives of a cultural, scientific and social nature in the following fields: the protection and promotion of the historical, artistic and natural heritage, education, research, health, disease prevention and control, the promotion of entrepreneurship, innovation and development, and charity and social solidarity.

In 2020, work began on designing Skope – the new Health and Medicine Museum, or Museu de Medicina e Saúde in Portuguese. Skope is an ambitious project that has been developed within the framework of the Casa Hermes Foundation and based on the collection of the Dr. Hermes House Museum. The narrative of the history of medicine and the appreciation and sharing of the collection are now accompanied by the desire to promote health education.

In addition to its educational aspect, the Casa Hermes Foundation bases its activity on key pillars in the areas of education and training, research and social responsibility, strengthening health literacy and recognising the value of the groups to which it dedicates its efforts.

Strategic pillars

Academia

Research

Community

The founder

Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas (1932–2015) was born in Vilarinho do Bairro, Anadia, Portugal on 16 March 1932. He studied medicine at the University of Coimbra and graduated in 1960, after which he was mobilised to Angola as a militia doctor between 1962 and 1964. He specialised in gynaecology and obstetrics at the Alfredo da Costa Maternity Hospital in Lisbon, and practised in the Byssaia Barreto Maternity Hospital in Coimbra, as well as in the hospitals of Águeda and Aveiro.

The objects he collected, which he liked to call “perfections of the past”, told stories that fascinated him so much that what began as a hobby soon became a mission: to learn more and share the fruits of his knowledge.

He travelled tirelessly up and down the country, visiting exhibitions, antique fairs and antique shops, in a never-ending quest for anything that might reveal new information about the history of medicine.

In the pursuit of his dream, he was accompanied by his wife Lena Marília Castanhas, a biologist, teacher, and naturally curious person, who helped him with all aspects related to the collection and its promotion. As a man of science, he was deeply committed to the project, convinced that the most rewarding thing of all is to expand the horizons of knowledge and then to share it.

In 1993, having been recognised as a collector, Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas was appointed a member of the Medical History Group of EAGO – European Association of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians, since renamed EBCOG – European Board & College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

“…we must know the wrinkles of the past to know the face of the present. This is the life lesson we have learned and is the ultimate reason to publish and publicise our efforts.”

Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas

Founders and partners

Companies and organisations that support the Casa Hermes Foundation and its projects within the sphere of knowledge, research and health education.

Founders
Health Partner
Scientific Partners
Technological Partner
Community Partner
Skilled volunteers

Founders and partners

Companies and organisations that support the Casa Hermes Foundation and its projects within the sphere of knowledge, research and health education.

FOUNDERS
Health Partner
Scientific Partners
Technological Partner
Community Partner
Skilled volunteers

Governing bodies

Board of Directors

President

Francisco Castanhas

Members

Rita Gíria
Tomás Castanhas
Vasco Castanhas

Supervisory Board

President

Rogério Alves

RA& Associados

Members

Carlos Caetano

Deloitte Portugal

Rosinda Castanhas

VHumana
Board of trustees

Science and knowledge

João Gíria

Surgeon

Lena Castanhas

Biologist

Madalena Nunes Diogo

Founder of Estrelas & Ouriços

Paula Basso

Director of the Museu da Farmácia

Founders

Ana Carolina Castanhas

VHumana

António Coutinho

MCoutinho

Arlindo Costa Leite

Vicaima

Artur Varum

CivilRia

Carlos Gomes

Leilosoc

Filipe Espinha

Revito

Hermes Ramalho Castanhas

Manuel Castanhas

Jorge Ferraz

Glowing Merit

José Afonso Carraca

Itaú (Grupo Trivalor)

Manuel Sobreiro

Grupo CAC

Maria Manuel Santos

Indasa

Miguel Casal

Grestel

Tiago Cerqueira

Chave Nova

Vasco Couto

FVC Group

Institutional information

The Fundação Casa Hermes (Casa Hermes Foundation) is a legal entity registered with the Portuguese tax number 516425951, operating as a non-profit organisation, with sufficient assets irrevocably dedicated to the pursuit of a purpose of social interest (Articles 4 and 14 of Law No. 67/2021 of 25 August). Specifically, the Foundation is dedicated to preserving the legacy represented by the medical collection assembled over decades by Dr. Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas, with the mission of promoting, developing and supporting initiatives of a cultural, scientific and social nature. These initiatives focus on the protection and promotion of the historical, artistic and natural heritage, education, scientific research, health, disease prevention and control, the promotion of entrepreneurship, innovation and development, as well as charity and social solidarity.

It is a private-law foundation, established with exclusively private assets, whose legal personality was granted through recognition by Order No. 11176/2022, dated 2 September.

View statutes

Historical timeline

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1950s

The first piece

While studying at the University of Coimbra, Portugal, Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas acquired his first collectible – a doctor’s stamp – which marked the beginning of his extensive collection.

1976

Quinta de Aradas

Located in the Portuguese town of Aveiro and purchased by the Castanhas family in 1976, this property housed the collection’s permanent exhibition from the 1990s onwards.
1980s

Congresses and conferences

The collection continued to grow and soon became a benchmark at both national and international level. It was featured at several medical congresses and conferences in Portugal and abroad, most notably at the XII World Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1988.
1990s

Dr. Hermes House Museum

Established to house the permanent exhibition of the medical collection of Dr. Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas.

The museum and the collection were presented to the public by RTP in 1995:

Interview with Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas – RTP2
Video report at the Dr. Hermes House Museum – RTP2

1993

Member of EBCOG

Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas, now a recognised collector, was appointed member of the Medical History Group of EAGO – European Association of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians, which has since been renamed EBCOG – European Board & College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
2000s

Collaboration with the Portuguese Medical Association

With regular publications in the Medical Association’s journal and bulletin on the history of medicine, highlighting certain objects.
Boletim da Secção Regional do Centro da Ordem dos Médicos, No. 30, 2007
Revista da Ordem dos Médicos, No. 85, 2007

Article by Dr. Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas. “Presentation of the Tarnier forceps” from the Dr. Hermes House Museum collection. Page 40

Revista da Ordem dos Médicos, No. 91, 2008

Article by Dr. Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas. “Presentation of a syringe used to perform used to perform lymphographies” from the Dr. Hermes House Museum collection. Page 50

Revista da Ordem dos Médicos, No. 95, 2008

Article by Dr. Hermes de Oliveira Castanhas. “Presentation of paediatric scales” from the Dr. Hermes House Museum collection. Page 32

2010

Publication of Casa-Museum Dr. Hermes

The first edition of the book was published, featuring a selection of pieces from the collection and a preface by José Manuel Silva, President of the Portuguese Medical Association (2011–2016).

2013

Municipal Distinction

The Dr. Hermes House Museum was recognised by Aveiro City Council as a Monument of Public Interest.

2022

Establishment of the Casa Hermes Foundation

The Casa Hermes Foundation (FCH) was created to preserve and build upon the historical and cultural legacy of the Dr. Hermes House Museum. At the same time, it aims to enhance the project, particularly in the field of health education.

2023

Publication of Fundação Casa Hermes

The FCH released its first publication – a carefully curated compilation of historical insights featuring a selection of emblematic pieces from its collection.

This publication also includes notable contributions from Carlos Cortes, President of the Portuguese Medical Association (2023–present); Germano de Sousa, former President of the Portuguese Medical Association (1999–2004); and architect Pedro Appleton, each of whom has played a key role in shaping the Casa Hermes Foundation.

2024

Inauguration of Skope

Skope, the new Health and Medicine Museum, officially opened its doors, showcasing the collection of the former Dr. Hermes House Museum. Now under the management of the Casa Hermes Foundation, Skope presents a rich and multifaceted history of medicine in a space dedicated to knowledge and health education.

2024

Recipe Book – NOVA Medical School

The Casa Hermes Foundation, in collaboration with the NOVA Medical School and with the support of its nutrition team, published a cookbook featuring nutritionally balanced recipes. This collection is now on display at Skope – Health and Medicine Museum and in the University’s Kitchen Lab.

The book highlights eight categories: starters, fish dishes, meat dishes, ovo-lacto vegetarian dishes, desserts, drinks and snacks. The recipes are also available here.